libbpf.so.1 is installed by the libbpf1 package. You can use apt show libbpf1 to see if it’s installed. That package is a required part when building the ISO. If it’s missing, something probably went wrong during the ISO build (sometimes things like that don’t stop the build, which is why its very important to at least run smoketests against the newly built iso). My suggestion is just to build it again.
The error comes from dropbear, as you can see from the screenshot attached. Somehow dropbear is not able to find libbpf.so.1 and am not sure where it is trying to search for it.
It’s not dropbear. dropbear doesn’t even have a dependency on libbpf. Whatever breaks in your system above (according to the screenshot) is the ip command when the startup sequence tries to up/down interfaces. ip is part of the iproute2 package which does depend on libbpf. I’m building the latest sources and did not encounter such a problem (iproute2 is a very important package in VyOS and would cause a badly broken distro if it can’t even load). Again, I suggest that you try to rebuild your ISO.